
frequently asked questions
FAQs about MUMENTOUS
Why did you write MUMENTOUS, a book about homecoming mums?
The first time I took photographs of a group of women making mums together, I knew there was something there. This particular group was making mums to sell as a gigantic fundraiser for the local high school marching band. I expected it to be fun to pitch in and take photos, which it was, but it was the feelings that took me by surprise. The camaraderie was palpable. They were all very different people, and yet there they were, pulling together to accomplish a common goal in support of kids they loved. It had the vibes of a quilting bee from generations past. Because the group was made up entirely of women, there was also something sorority-like about the scene. It took me back to my own college years of staying up half the night in the chapter room with my sisters, getting decorations ready for homecoming. Read the rest of the interview with Amy J. Schultz.
Where can I get MUMENTOUS?
MUMENTOUS is available as a hardback, ebook, and audiobook through Atmosphere Press. You can also get an autographed copy of MUMENTOUS plus all kinds of homecoming mum and crafter merch via the online shop.
Do you give talks about the history and heritage of mums?
Absolutely! Contact me to learn more.
“the quilting bee” © Amy J. Schultz (photo presented in black & white to give it a nostalgic look)
FAQs about homecoming mums
What is homecoming?
Homecoming is a yearly tradition in high schools and colleges/universities across the United States. A time for students, alumni, and the community to come together, homecoming typically involves a rivalry football game plus other activities on the days leading up to, including, and following the game such as pep rallies, parades, dances, and more. At schools where there’s no football program, homecoming is often held in conjunction with a basketball game. Learn more about the tradition of homecoming.
What is a homecoming mum in Texas?
Today’s Texas-style homecoming mum is an often-elaborate decoration that high school students wear on the day of the homecoming game. The word “mum” is short for “chrysanthemum,” which is the kind of flower that traditionally anchors the entire arrangement.
In the photos below, you can see the three primary styles of homecoming mums: mums, garter mums, and sash mums. See those white flowers in the designs? They are artificial (silk) chrysanthemums. Everything else—including ribbons and assorted decorations—is attached to and/or hanging down from the flower(s).
Mums and sash mums are almost always worn on the front of the body. Garters are usually worn on the arm, but sometimes cheerleaders and other spirit squad members will wear them on their legs. Usually, mums are worn by girls and garter mums are worn by boys, but this is a convention and not a rule. Note that each students’ mums reflect their school colors.
Get into more details by reading the blog: What is a homecoming mum in Texas in 2025?
What are the rules for homecoming mums?
I know this is a terrible answer, but it depends. First, nearly everything related to how the homecoming mum tradition is practiced today in Texas (and beyond) is steeped in convention, but there are few hard-and-fast rules. Second, mum conventions/traditions vary from high school to high school. Also, what’s on trend at one high school might be considered tacky at another. To further complicate matters, some high schools actually do impose rules on homecoming mums, such as rules against incorporating bells. Confused? Get the book.
What goes on a homecoming mum?
A homecoming mum design is divided into two main parts: a floral anchor (the “top”), and everything that hangs down from that floral center (the “skirt”). Materials used to create a mum can include artificial (or sometimes real) flowers, ribbons, plastic trinkets, bells, die cuts, charms, feature boas, whistles, plush toys, lights, and more. Read the blog for way more details.
Do all homecoming mums look alike?
Yes and no. To be considered a homecoming mum, there has to be a floral top (or sash) and skirt. Beyond that, mum design is incredibly varied!
Some mums are huge and others are tiny. The top of the mum might be round or in the shape of a heart, square, bow, paw print, or even the state of Texas! The color(s) of a mum reflects class year, traditions of the school, and/or personal preference. The many embellishments and symbols woven into a mum tell the story of the person wearing it, such as school activities, sports, hobbies, clubs, interests, career goals, personal relationships, religion, causes, class year, inside jokes, and more. Check out the photogallery featuring fifteen (!) different types of homecoming mums in Texas and beyond.
Are senior mums bigger than other class year mums?
Typically, yes. Class year is incorporated into nearly every mum design and very often, the class year is implied by the size of the mum. Junior mums are typically larger than sophomore mums, for instance, and senior mums are the biggest of all. In addition to size, students at most schools follow unwritten conventions about a mum’s ribbon colors, especially . For instance, if the school’s colors are red and black, a traditional sophomore mum might be red and white, a traditional junior mum might be red and black, and a senior mum might be white and gold. Learn more about senior mums.
How do you get a homecoming mum?
The homecoming mum tradition in Texas goes like this: a boy asks a girl to go to homecoming with him. “Going” to homecoming usually means, at minimum, attending the game together, going to the dance together if there is one, and exchanging a homecoming mum and garter. This implies that the boy will give his date a mum and the girl will give her date a garter. This is an important detail can be lost on Texas newcomers.
In reality, parents or other family members buy or make homecoming mums for their sons or daughters, or for their son’s or daughter’s dates. If you’re not sure what to do, a quick conversation with everyone involved will help set expectations. The couple arranges in advance to exchange the mum and garter a couple days before homecoming day.
Once plans are made, there are three ways to get a mum: buy one ready-made, make one yourself, or order a custom mum. Whatever you do, please don’t wait until homecoming week to get started. Take a deeper dive.
Do you have to “go” to homecoming with a date in order to have a mum?
Decades ago, it used to be that the only way to get a mum/garter was to exchange them with your homecoming date. Not any more. Anyone can go to homecoming, and anyone can wear a mum. Friends make mums for each other. Students buy or DIY their own mums, sometimes with help from their mom, dad, or other relative. Parents and relatives make or purchase their kids’ mums as gift, especially senior year. The point is, if you want to take part in the homecoming mum tradition, you don’t have to have a date to do so.
When do you wear a homecoming mum?
Homecoming mums are worn to the homecoming game. In many high schools across Texas, students are also permitted to wear their mums and garters to classes during the day and to the homecoming pep rally. Sometimes mums are worn by students participating in the homecoming parade. Traditions vary school by school.
Where do you get a homecoming mum?
Learn more about making a mum yourself or buying a custom mum or one that’s ready-made.
Are homecoming mums expensive?
If you ask most Texans, they’ll say yes. But the real answer is, “It depends.” It depends on style, size, and complexity; cost of available supplies; and if the mum is DIY, ready made, or custom created by a professional mum-maker.
In 2025, the average cost for a homecoming mum or garter is between $75 and $500. An extremely complex and highly customized mum (think senior mum) created by a mum-maker start at $500. You can go on TikTok and find interviews with students claiming a sticker price of over $1000 for a very high end homecoming mum. Custom mums at this price point are considered couture and must be ordered weeks if not months in advance.
On the flipside, I’ve met students whose mums cost almost because they repurposed last year’s mum or someone else’s they bought or got for free on Facebook Marketplace. Some students opt for mini mums which are sized to wear on a backpack, wrist, finger, or Croc (yep, you read that right). Recently, I met a senior who gave an “old school” chrysanthemum corsage to his girlfriend and she bought him a boutonniere. The total price was $65, and their drip was considered next level.










How did homecoming mums get started as a tradition in the first place?
The tradition began in the early 1910s as a live chrysanthemum corsage, which was given to a girl by her date to wear or carry to the homecoming football game and/or dance. This tradition spread across the United States, first at the college level and then into high schools. Then, only in Texas during the 1950s and 1960s, high school homecoming mums began to evolve beyond a simple corsage for a number of reasons particular to the Lone Star State. By the early 2000s, high school homecoming mums in Texas had completely differentiated themselves from their humble roots. Hear their personal stories and see behind the scenes photos by getting the book.
Are homecoming mums only in Texas?
While homecoming corsages made out of chrysanthemums have fallen out of style in most states, Texas-style homecoming mums have “migrated” into states like Oklahoma, New Mexico, Florida, and more. See the map.
I’m fascinated! How can I learn more about the heritage and history of homecoming mums?
There is SO much more to know about the who, what, where, how, and WHY of homecoming mums, and it’s all in the fun, fascinating, and fantastical coffee table book by Amy J. Schultz called Mumentous: Original Photos and Mostly-True Stories about Football, Glue Guns, Moms, and a Supersized High School Tradition that was Born Deep in the Heart of Texas.
MUMENTOUS is available in hardback and ebook, and on your favorite podcast app as an audiobook. SHOP NOW.
Autographed hardback copies of MUMENTOUS are now available at L&M Wholesale and Manufacturing! This special L&M offer is only available in-store on their website. For information call L&M at 254-897-9978, or buy now at mumsupplies.com.